Common Causes of Back and Spine Pain
Back pain can arise from a wide range of structural and functional problems in the spine. Common causes treated at our Wakad orthopedic clinic include:
- Muscle strain and ligament sprain from poor posture or heavy lifting
- Degenerative disc disease – age-related breakdown of spinal discs
- Herniated or prolapsed disc pressing on spinal nerves
- Spondylosis – spinal arthritis causing bone spurs and stiffness
- Spinal stenosis – narrowing of the spinal canal compressing nerves
- Scoliosis – abnormal sideways curvature of the spine
- Compression fractures from osteoporosis or injury
Disc Herniation and Prolapsed Disc
A herniated disc occurs when the soft inner material of a spinal disc pushes through its outer casing, pressing on nearby nerves. This is one of the most common causes of severe back pain and leg pain (sciatica) seen in patients from Wakad and the surrounding Pune suburbs. Symptoms include radiating pain, numbness, and weakness in the arms or legs depending on the level of herniation. Early treatment prevents permanent nerve damage.
Sciatica — Causes and Treatment
Sciatica is characterised by sharp, shooting pain that travels from the lower back down through the buttock and into the leg. It is caused by compression of the sciatic nerve, most commonly due to a herniated disc or bone spur. Treatment at our spine clinic in Wakad includes:
- Targeted physiotherapy and spinal decompression exercises
- Anti-inflammatory medications and nerve pain management
- Epidural steroid injections for fast, targeted relief
- Surgical discectomy or microdiscectomy for severe or persistent cases
Spine Treatment Options in Wakad
Dr. Rahul Kalekar provides a full range of surgical and non-surgical spine treatment options:
- Clinical examination and imaging-based (X-ray, MRI) diagnosis
- Physiotherapy, core strengthening, and postural correction programmes
- Pain management with medications, injections, and nerve blocks
- Minimally invasive spinal procedures for disc and nerve problems
- Spinal fusion or decompression surgery for advanced cases
- Post-surgical rehabilitation and recovery support
Surgical and Non-Surgical Spine Care
The majority of back pain and spinal conditions can be successfully managed without surgery. Dr. Rahul Kalekar always explores the full range of conservative options before recommending surgical intervention. When surgery is necessary, minimally invasive techniques are preferred for faster recovery, less pain, and smaller incisions. Patients from Wakad, Pimple Saudagar, Baner, and Hinjewadi regularly benefit from our spine care services.